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Pope: 'Faith and reason support and complement one another'

Pope Leo XIV writes a message to the International Congress on Philosophy taking place in Asuncion, Paraguay, and reaffirms the complementary role of faith and reason, and the role of Christian believers who are called to be part of the dialogue and to 'account for the reason of their hope.'

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Pope to consecrated persons: 'Your often-hidden daily actions give privileged witness'

In an audience for the Jubilee of Consecrated Life, Pope Leo XIV praises the centuries of service that consecrated people have offered the Church, and thanks them for their hidden daily gestures to sustain the Church worldwide.

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Bishops of Ghana renew call for urgent action as illegal mining crisis deepens

The Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference has issued a fresh and urgent appeal to the government, pressing for “decisive and transparent action” against the destructive scourge of illegal mining, locally known as, Galamsey.

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Day Against Death Penalty ‘a chance to redouble efforts despite setbacks’

On the World Day Against the Death Penalty, Krisanne Vaillancourt Murphy, Executive Director of the US-based Catholic Mobilizing Network, explores the many positive movements that have been made to abolish the death penalty, despite an uptick in executions this year.

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Pope: Religious freedom an ‘essential element to seek and live truth’

Pope Leo XIV meets with members of Aid to the Church in Need, a pontifical foundation, and praises their work to uphold religious freedom as an essential element of human life.

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Holy See renews calls for abolition of death penalty

The Holy See calls for universal abolition of the death penalty, noting that the unchallengeable, God-given dignity of every human person is immutable from conception to natural death.

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51 senators ask FDA to rescind approval of new ‘generic’ abortion pill

Fifty-one senators asked the FDA to rescind its approval of a generic version of the abortion drug mifepristone on Oct. 9, 2025. / Credit: Yta23/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 9, 2025 / 18:11 pm (CNA).

Nearly every Republican senator signed a letter Thursday urging the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to reverse its decision to approve a “generic” version of the abortion pill mifepristone, which may come onto the market by January if no action is taken.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, joined by 50 of his colleagues, wrote that “we are deeply concerned” with the FDA’s decision. The FDA approved the generic mifepristone in late September without a public announcement.

In the letter, the senators wrote that the approval “appears inconsistent” with recent comments from Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who confirmed in early September that HHS is reviewing the safety of the abortion pill and said President Joe Biden’s administration “twisted the data” to downplay health concerns about the drug.

“Out of respect for this important review, and with full confidence in your dedication to protecting women’s health, states’ rights, and unborn life, we urge you to take decisive action to reevaluate whether this generic version of mifepristone is suitable to enter the market,” the senators wrote.

The letter urged the administration to “suspend the approval of any new generic versions of mifepristone” while the drug’s review is ongoing and “commit to ensuring that all generic versions of mifepristone are included in the ongoing reevaluation.”

The Republican senators also urged the FDA to reinstate safeguards that regulate the abortion pill, which includes an in-person dispensing requirement. The requirement was lifted under the Biden administration in 2021. Reinstating the requirement would prevent the drugs from being delivered through the mail. 

“These policies have enabled abortion pills to be obtained by abusers, traffickers, and even minors,” the senators argued.

“The aftermath has not only been deadly for preborn babies but lethal to their mothers,” the senators continued. “Contrary to the narrative peddled by the media that taking abortion pills is ‘safer than taking Tylenol,’ evidence shows that the risk of serious medical complications after taking mifepristone is at least 22 times higher than reported on the drug label. In fact, more than 1 in 10 women who take mifepristone will experience a serious adverse event.”

“We are committed to continuing to work together to give a voice to the voiceless and protect women from the dangerous effects of unregulated access to chemical abortion drugs,” they wrote. “The life, safety, freedom, and health of millions of Americans, born and unborn, depend on it.”

Report to UN calls for global ban on surrogacy

Reem Alsalem, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls (right), is set to present a report to the U.N. on Oct. 10, 2025. / Credit: ADF International

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 9, 2025 / 17:41 pm (CNA).

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls with ADF International voiced opposition to the practice of surrogacy at an Oct. 9 U.N. event hosted by the Italian government. 

Surrogacy is responsible for inflicting large-scale violence, abuse, and exploitation on women and children, said Reem Alsalem at the event, according to an ADF International press release. Alsalem is set to present her report on surrogacy before the U.N. General Assembly on Oct. 10. 

“Surrogacy should not be prohibited only domestically, but it should also be addressed internationally,” said Eugenia Rocella, Italian minister for Family, Natality, and Equal Opportunities, adding: “The Italian government is convinced that … existing international treaties on the protection of women and children’s rights should be updated to explicitly include surrogacy as a practice of undermining dignity and entailing exploitation.” 

Italy recently became the first country to ban surrogacy both within and outside its borders, ADF noted in its release, adding that Slovakia also adopted a constitutional amendment banning the practice last month. 

“Surrogacy rests on a system of violence that dehumanizes women and children alike. States need to develop a coordinated international response to end the grave human rights violations inherent in this practice,” said Giorgio Mazzoli, director of U.N. Advocacy at ADF International, at the event. “We commend the special rapporteur for exposing the harms of this exploitative industry and urge governments around the world to unite in ending surrogacy in all its forms at all levels, including through the adoption of a U.N. treaty banning the practice globally.” 

The report was based on about 120 submissions in addition to video consultations with 78 people including commissioning parents, surrogacy agencies, and surrogate mothers. Alsalem called for member states to establish a universal ban on surrogacy, criminalizing the practice in all its forms. 

Through her consultative process, the U.N. expert found surrogate mothers, who are most often from low-income and vulnerable backgrounds, and their children increasingly endure physical, emotional, and financial exploitation as well as violence and human trafficking. 

Though the global surrogacy market reached $14.96 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $99.75 billion in 2033, the report said, surrogate mothers frequently receive “only a small fraction of the overall compensation, with the majority of the payment going to intermediaries.” 

“Globally, most surrogate mothers come from lower-income backgrounds and have less social status compared with the commissioning parents,” the report said, noting that “migrant women are either specifically targeted for surrogacy or transferred to other countries for the purpose of impregnation and childbirth, often to circumvent legal frameworks.” 

Alternatively, commissioning mothers often come from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, the report said, but often experience heightened anxiety surrounding the arrangement, especially in cross-border arrangements, where they are likely to experience fraud through surrogacy agencies, resulting in major financial losses. 

The report further highlighted the experience of surrogate mothers being pressured into abortions by commissioning parents, including beyond 12 weeks of gestation, “through coercive tactics such as financial incentives, threats of legal action, or the withdrawal of support to both the mother and baby.” This often occurs when the child is found to have a disability, the report said. In cases where the surrogate becomes pregnant with multiple children at once, commissioning parents may “also enforce a selective reduction.” 

“ADF International remains committed to protecting the dignity of human life and safeguarding women and children from exploitation,” the organization said, describing the practice as “the commodification of human life.”

Priest reported missing in Mexico is found dead

Father Bertoldo Pantaleón Estrada. / Credit: Photo courtesy of San Cristóbal Parish

Puebla, Mexico, Oct 9, 2025 / 16:53 pm (CNA).

The body of Father Bertoldo Pantaleón Estrada was found on Oct. 6. The Mexican priest had been reported missing on Saturday, Oct. 4, in the state of Guerrero.

The Mexican Episcopal Conference (CEM) and the Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa confirmed that, according to authorities, the priest’s remains were found around 2 p.m. local time. Pantaleón Estrada was the parish priest in the town of Mezcala, located in the southeast of the country.

So far, there are no details regarding the cause of death. The Guerrero state attorney general’s office reported that it has launched an investigation to “clarify what happened.”

In a statement, the bishop of Chilpancingo-Chilapa, José de Jesús González Hernández, asked the authorities to “help us determine the responsibility of those involved in this unfortunate event.”

At the same time, he stated that “as bishop, and on behalf of the entire diocesan community, I forgive those directly involved for these acts, leaving the administration of justice to God.”

González Hernández also called for “the conversion of our hearts” and asked God that the entire population may continue “walking the path of peace and in favor of life.”

Violence against the Catholic Church in Mexico

In their statement, the Mexican bishops thanked God “for the priestly ministry of Father Bertoldo, for his generous dedication to the service of the Gospel and the Church, especially among the communities entrusted to him.”

They also lamented that the acts of violence have once again plunged the Catholic community into mourning.

This incident occurs almost a year after the death of Father Marcelo Pérez of the Diocese of San Cristóbal de las Casas, who was murdered after celebrating Mass.

According to the Catholic Multimedia Center, which tracks attacks against the clergy, one cardinal and approximately 60 priests have been murdered since 1990. Since 2018 alone, the organization reports 12 murders of priests; 14 attacks on priests and bishops; a weekly average of 26 churches attacked, desecrated, or assaulted; and nearly 900 cases of extortion and death threats against members of the Catholic Church.

In view of this situation, the CEM demanded that state and federal authorities conduct “a prompt, thorough, and transparent investigation that will allow for the clarification of this crime and the just punishment of those responsible.”

“As shepherds of the people of God, we raise our voices to remind everyone that no form of violence can have a place in a society that honors life and seeks goodness, truth, and peace for all its citizens,” the country’s bishops stated.

Finally, Mexico’s bishops concluded their message by imploring Christ the Good Shepherd to “receive our brother into his kingdom and grant him a share in the eternal joy promised to his faithful servants.”

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

Pope Leo XIV urges consecrated persons to be ‘hungry for holiness’

Pope Leo XIV greets those gathered for the Jubilee of Consecrated Life Mass in St. Peter’s Square on Oct. 9, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Oct 9, 2025 / 15:01 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Thursday celebrated Mass in St. Peter’s Square on the occasion of the Jubilee of Consecrated Life.

Since Wednesday, religious men and women, monks and contemplatives, members of secular institutes, consecrated virgins, hermits, and members of various institutes throughout the world have participated in the jubilee event, which concluded Thursday afternoon.

‘Abandon yourself like children in the Father’s arms’

After greeting all the jubilee participants, the Holy Father began his homily by reflecting on the phrase from the Gospel of St. Luke: “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened to you” (Lk 11:9). With these words, he explained, “Jesus invites us to turn with confidence to the Father in all our needs.”

Addressing consecrated persons in particular, the pontiff reminded them that “living one’s vows means abandoning oneself like children in the Father’s arms.”

In this regard, he emphasized that “to ask” is to recognize, in poverty, “that everything is a gift from the Lord and to give thanks for everything”; “to seek” is to open oneself, “in obedience, to discover each day the path we must follow to attain holiness, according to God’s designs”; and “to call” is to ask and offer to the brothers “the gifts received with a pure heart, striving to love everyone with respect and gratuity.”

Pope Leo XIV then exhorted them to remember the gratuitousness of their vocation, “beginning from the origins of the congregations to which they belong to the present moment, from the first steps of their personal journey to this moment.”

Thus, he reminded them that God “has willed and chosen us from the beginning” and that it is essential “to look back on one’s own life, bringing to mind and heart all that the Lord has done over the years to multiply talents, to increase and purify faith, to make charity more generous and free.”

He clarified that although this has sometimes happened in joyful circumstances, other times through paths more difficult to understand, “and even through the mysterious crucible of suffering,” it has always been “in the embrace of that paternal goodness that characterizes his action in us and through us, for the good of the Church.”

‘The Lord is everything’

In this context, he affirmed that God is the fullness and meaning of our lives: “The Lord is everything. He is everything in different ways, whether as creator and source of existence, as love that calls and challenges, as a force that impels and encourages self-giving.”

Two religious sisters bring the gifts to the altar at the Mass for the Jubilee of Consecrated Life on Oct. 9, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
Two religious sisters bring the gifts to the altar at the Mass for the Jubilee of Consecrated Life on Oct. 9, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

“Without him, nothing exists, nothing has meaning, nothing is worthwhile, and your ‘asking,’ ‘seeking,’ and ‘knocking,’ both in prayer and in life, refer to this truth,” he noted.

As is customary in his homilies, Pope Leo XIV evoked St. Augustine to remind consecrated persons “of the need for the infinite that dwells in the heart of every man and woman in this world.”

Precisely for this reason, he insisted that the Church entrusts them with the task of being, by stripping themselves of everything, “living witnesses to the primacy of God in their lives, also helping as much as they can the other brothers and sisters they will meet to cultivate their friendship with him.”

He also affirmed that “history teaches us that generous impulses of charity always spring from an experience of God,” as has happened in the lives of its founders.

In response to the current trend of those who claim that it is “useless to serve God,” the pope explained that it is “a way of thinking that leads to a true paralysis of the soul, whereby one is content with a life made up of fleeting moments, superficial and intermittent relationships, passing fads — all of which leave the heart empty.”

“To be truly happy, man does not need these things, but rather consistent, lasting, and solid experiences of love,” he affirmed.

Finally, the Holy Father reflected on the eschatological dimension of Christian life, “which wants us to be committed to the world but at the same time constantly oriented toward eternity.”

Consecrated as witnesses of ‘future good things’

In this regard, he cited the Second Vatican Council, which states that “consecrated persons are called in a particular way to be witnesses of ‘future good things.’”

The pope noted that the Lord, to whom they have given everything, “has responded to them with such beauty and richness,” and he urged them to treasure and cultivate this, recalling the words of Paul VI: “Preserve the simplicity of the least of the Gospel.”

“Know how to find it in the most intimate and cordial relationship with Christ or in direct contact with your brothers and sisters. You will then know ‘the overflowing of joy through the action of the Holy Spirit’ that belongs to those who are introduced to the secrets of the kingdom,” he said.

Finally, he invited them to be “truly poor, meek, hungry for holiness, merciful, pure of heart; be those through whom the world will know the peace of God.”

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.